ByzantineRomanus IIIGold histamenon1028–34
Divine Investiture and Imperial Legitimation: The Gold Histamenon of Romanus III Argyrus
An in-depth numismatic analysis of the gold histamenon nomisma struck at Constantinople under Byzantine Emperor Romanus III Argyrus (1028–1034), examining the iconic coronation tableau of the Virgin Mary, epigraphy, typology, and historical context.