Reference Library

Parthian

Showing 1–6 of 9 articles

Artabanus II Silver Drachm: Arsacid Imperial Coinage and Typology, obverseOBV
Artabanus II Silver Drachm: Arsacid Imperial Coinage and Typology, reverseREV
Parthian

Artabanus II Silver Drachm: Arsacid Imperial Coinage and Typology

An in-depth numismatic review of the silver drachm of Parthian king Artabanus II (c. AD 10/12–38/40), examining its historical background, portraiture, reverse seated archer iconography, degenerate Greek legends, and catalogued varieties across major mints.

Mithradates I and the Evolution of the Parthian Silver Drachm, obverseOBV
Mithradates I and the Evolution of the Parthian Silver Drachm, reverseREV
Parthian

Mithradates I and the Evolution of the Parthian Silver Drachm

An in-depth analysis of the silver drachms struck under the Parthian king Mithradates I, examining the typological transition from nomadic steppe attire to imperial Hellenistic royal portraiture, reverse iconography, epigraphic formulas, metrological standards, and ongoing chronological debates.

Mithradates II Silver Drachms: Typology, Epigraphy, and Iconographic Evolution, obverseOBV
Mithradates II Silver Drachms: Typology, Epigraphy, and Iconographic Evolution, reverseREV
Parthian

Mithradates II Silver Drachms: Typology, Epigraphy, and Iconographic Evolution

A comprehensive numismatic study of the silver drachms of Parthian king Mithradates II, examining historical context, portraiture phases, seat typology, Greek epigraphy, and scholarly debates.

Osroes II Silver Drachm: Typology, Epigraphy, and Numismatic History, obverseOBV
Osroes II Silver Drachm: Typology, Epigraphy, and Numismatic History, reverseREV
Parthian

Osroes II Silver Drachm: Typology, Epigraphy, and Numismatic History

A comprehensive numismatic study of the late Parthian silver drachms struck by the rebel monarch Osroes II at Ecbatana c. AD 190–191, examining iconographic composition, bilingual epigraphy, typological varieties, and historiographical reattribution.

Pakoros I Silver Drachms: Typology, Epigraphy, and Taxonomic Disambiguation, obverseOBV
Pakoros I Silver Drachms: Typology, Epigraphy, and Taxonomic Disambiguation, reverseREV
Parthian

Pakoros I Silver Drachms: Typology, Epigraphy, and Taxonomic Disambiguation

An authoritative review of the rare Parthian silver drachm series of Pakoros I (c. 39 BC), analyzing its historical background, Hellenistic epigraphy, iconographic composition, and the taxonomic debate surrounding Arsacid ruler numbering.

Phraataces (Phraates V), Silver Drachms of the Arsacid Empire, obverseOBV
Phraataces (Phraates V), Silver Drachms of the Arsacid Empire, reverseREV
Parthian

Phraataces (Phraates V), Silver Drachms of the Arsacid Empire

An authoritative numismatic analysis of silver drachms struck under the Parthian king Phraataces (reigned c. 2 BC – AD 4), covering sole issues with Nike and astral symbols, the rare two-Nikai series, and the historic joint coinage featuring Queen Musa.