Shapur I the Great – Gold AV Dinar Featuring Fire Altar (AD 240–272)

The Legacy of Shapur I:

A Golden Era in Sasanian Coinage

Struck at the imperial mint in Ctesiphon during the reign of Shapur I the Great, this gold dinar embodies the strength, elegance, and religious symbolism of early Sasanian imperial coinage. Shapur’s reign marked one of the high points in Persian history, especially through military success, cultural development, and religious consolidation.

This coin features Shapur I’s crowned portrait on the obverse and a powerful Zoroastrian fire altar scene on the reverse — both visual anchors of his claim to divine kingship and rightful succession. Classified as Göbl Type I/1 and a variant of Sunrise 739, the coin is a testament to Sasanian art and ideology cast in pure gold.

Who Was Shapur I?

Conqueror, Builder, and King of Kings

Shapur I, the son of Ardashir I and second monarch of the Sasanian dynasty, ruled from AD 240–272. His reign was defined by military victories over Rome, including the Battle of Misiche (where Emperor Gordian III was killed) and the Battle of Edessa, where Shapur captured Roman Emperor Valerian — an unparalleled event in ancient history.

Shapur also expanded eastward, subdued the Kushans in Bactria, and placed Sasanian governors in newly annexed provinces. Within the empire, he promoted Zoroastrianism, sponsored architectural works, and founded the city of Bishapur in AD 266. His coins, inscriptions, and reliefs project an image of kingly authority blended with divine legitimacy.

Design of the Dinar: Royal Power and Zoroastrian Faith in Gold

Obverse:

Bust of Shapur I facing right, adorned with a mural tiara topped by a korymbos (a globe-shaped emblem of divine glory). The long diademed ear flap and curled hair express both artistic finesse and royal power.

Reverse:

A Zoroastrian fire altar flanked by two royal attendants, each wearing mural crowns and holding scepters. The attendants stand outward in reverent posture. The flames are stylized, with two pellets flanking the altar, marking this coin as a variant of Sunrise 739. The scene reflects the close integration of religion and rulership in Sasanian ideology.

Own a Piece of History – Contact TerraNumis for Acquisition

At TerraNumis, we specialize in sourcing authentic ancient coins that reflect the stories of great empires. This AV dinar of Shapur I is more than a coin — it’s a radiant statement of divine kingship, religious authority, and Sasanian military dominance.

If you’re interested in acquiring this piece or learning more about Sasanian gold coinage, don’t hesitate to reach out.

We’re here to guide collectors and scholars alike in discovering the brilliance of ancient Persia.