Rare Parthian Silver Drachm of Vologases I – Minted in Ekbatana, AD 51–78

Parthian silver drachm of Vologases I obverse and reverse view

Discovering the Parthian Heritage Through Numismatics

Explore a stunning silver drachm from the reign of Vologases I, one of the most significant rulers of the Parthian Empire during the mid-1st century AD. Struck in the historically rich mint of Ekbatana, this coin represents a time of dynastic consolidation, Roman-Parthian conflicts, and internal reforms. For enthusiasts of ancient numismatics, this piece is a brilliant glimpse into Parthian sovereignty and symbolism.

Coin Specifications

Vologases I Silver Drachm, Specs and Attributes

  • Inventory #: PAR-VOLO1-AR-DR-002
  • Ruler: Vologases I (Arsacid Dynasty)
  • Dynasty/Region: Parthian Empire
  • Date: AD 51–78
  • Denomination: Drachm (1)
  • Metal: Silver
  • Weight: 3.28g
  • Diameter: 14.30mm
  • Die Axis: 12h
  • Mint: Ekbatana

Historical Background

Vologases I and the Parthian Empire, Historical Significance

Vologases I ascended the Parthian throne in AD 51, aiming to strengthen Parthian identity amid rising tensions with Rome and internal conflicts. He is credited with encouraging Zoroastrianism, stabilizing the eastern frontiers, and establishing his brother Tiridates I as the ruler of Armenia, a significant strategic move opposed by Rome, leading to the Roman–Parthian War of 58–63.

The Ekbatana Mint (modern-day Hamadan, Iran) was a prominent Parthian center of administration and culture. Coins from this mint typically reflect stylistic clarity, and this drachm is no exception, depicting the ruler’s bust and a tribute to the Arsacid dynasty’s founder, Arsaces I, on the reverse.

Obverse Design

Vologases I Portrait

  • Design: Diademed bust of Vologases I left, adorned with an elegant tiara and prominent curls.
  • Border: Dotted border surrounds the bust.
Obverse - Vologases I bust with detailed hair and diadem
Reverse - Seated archer of Arsaces I on throne

Reverse Design

Archer Symbolism & Greek Inscription

  • Design: Seated archer (Arsaces I), holding a bow, facing right on a throne.
  • Legend: Greek legend in vertical arrangement, referring to the royal titulature and virtues of the ruler.
  • Script: Greek
  • Translation: “King of Kings, Arsaces, the Benefactor, the Just, the Illustrious, the Philhellene.”

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