Reference Library

Numismatics

Showing 19–24 of 29 articles

Persis, Pakor II: Silver Obol Series, obverseOBV
Persis, Pakor II: Silver Obol Series, reverseREV
Persis

Persis, Pakor II: Silver Obol Series

An authoritative numismatic analysis of the silver obol series of Pakor II, King of Persis during the early to mid-1st century CE. This study examines historical context under Arsacid Parthian hegemony, obverse and reverse portrait iconography, Imperial Aramaic legends, metrological and flan modules, and scholarly debates surrounding ruler sequencing and reverse bust identification.

Silver Obol of Prince Y (Unknown King II), Kingdom of Persis, obverseOBV
Silver Obol of Prince Y (Unknown King II), Kingdom of Persis, reverseREV
Persis

Silver Obol of Prince Y (Unknown King II), Kingdom of Persis

An in-depth study of the rare silver obols issued under the anonymous ruler Prince Y (Unknown King II) of Persis during the late 1st century AD, analyzing Parthian dynastic influences, the overhead diadem motif, degraded epigraphy, and metrology.

Unknown King I-X: Anonymous Silver Drachms of Persis, obverseOBV
Unknown King I-X: Anonymous Silver Drachms of Persis, reverseREV
Persis

Unknown King I-X: Anonymous Silver Drachms of Persis

An in-depth analysis of the anonymous silver drachms of Persis attributed to Unknown King I-X (Alram Type 551), exploring their distinctive iconography, transitional chronology, and cultic architectural imagery.

Autophradates II Silver Drachm of Persis: Typological and Iconographic Analysis, obverseOBV
Autophradates II Silver Drachm of Persis: Typological and Iconographic Analysis, reverseREV
Persis

Autophradates II Silver Drachm of Persis: Typological and Iconographic Analysis

An in-depth numismatic review of the silver drachm coinage issued under Autophradates II (Vādfradād II) in Hellenistic Persis, examining its Achaemenid royal iconography, epigraphic variations, and place within the fratarakā dynastic sequence.

Vahšīr, Silver Obol, Kingdom of Persis, obverseOBV
Vahšīr, Silver Obol, Kingdom of Persis, reverseREV
Persis

Vahšīr, Silver Obol, Kingdom of Persis

A comprehensive numismatic study of the silver obols issued under Vahšīr (conventionally designated Oxathres I), King of Persis, exploring dynastic context, Zoroastrian iconographic programs, epigraphic limitations on fractional flans, and typological classifications.

Silver Obol of Darayan II: Royal Cultic Iconography in Late Parthian Persis, obverseOBV
Silver Obol of Darayan II: Royal Cultic Iconography in Late Parthian Persis, reverseREV
Persis

Silver Obol of Darayan II: Royal Cultic Iconography in Late Parthian Persis

An in-depth numismatic analysis of the silver obol of Darayan II (ca. 75–25 BC), examining its Parthian-style tiara portraiture, Zoroastrian fire-altar reverse, Aramaic epigraphy, metrological norms, and catalog classifications.